"încăla" meaning in All languages combined

See încăla on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Probably from Vulgar Latin incallare, from Latin callēre, present active infinitive of calleō (“be calloused, hardened, grow hard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|incallare}} Vulgar Latin incallare, {{inh|ro|la|callēre}} Latin callēre Head templates: {{ro-verb|încală|încălat|conj=1}} a încăla (third-person singular present încală, past participle încălat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|încăl|1s=încal|2s=încali|3p=încală|3s=încală|3sub=încale}} Forms: a încăla [canonical], încală [present, singular, third-person], încălat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a încăla [infinitive], încălând [gerund], încălat [participle, past], încal [first-person, indicative, present, singular], încali [indicative, present, second-person, singular], încală [indicative, present, singular, third-person], încălăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], încălați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], încală [indicative, plural, present, third-person], încălam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], încălai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], încăla [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], încălam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], încălați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], încălau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], încălai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], încălași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], încălă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], încălarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], încălarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], încălară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], încălasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], încălaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], încălase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], încălaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], încălaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], încălaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să încal [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să încali [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să încale [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să încălăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să încălați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să încale [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], încală [imperative, second-person, singular], încălați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu încăla [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu încălați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (uncommon) to gain weight, become fat. Tags: conjugation-1, uncommon Synonyms: îngrășa, împlini
    Sense id: en-încăla-ro-verb-UlX9cjdV Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Download JSON data for încăla meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "incallare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin incallare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "callēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin callēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin incallare, from Latin callēre, present active infinitive of calleō (“be calloused, hardened, grow hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a încăla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încală",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a încăla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încăla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încălăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încăla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încală",
        "2": "încălat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a încăla (third-person singular present încală, past participle încălat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încăl",
        "1s": "încal",
        "2s": "încali",
        "3p": "încală",
        "3s": "încală",
        "3sub": "încale"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain weight, become fat."
      ],
      "id": "en-încăla-ro-verb-UlX9cjdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to gain weight, become fat."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "îngrășa"
        },
        {
          "word": "împlini"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "încăla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "incallare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin incallare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "callēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin callēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin incallare, from Latin callēre, present active infinitive of calleō (“be calloused, hardened, grow hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a încăla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încală",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a încăla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încăla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încălăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încăla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încălați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încală",
        "2": "încălat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a încăla (third-person singular present încală, past participle încălat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încăl",
        "1s": "încal",
        "2s": "încali",
        "3p": "încală",
        "3s": "încală",
        "3sub": "încale"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain weight, become fat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to gain weight, become fat."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "îngrășa"
        },
        {
          "word": "împlini"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "încăla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.